By
Jetset Alejandro
I was 9 years old
when Gloria Diaz conquered the universe and became the first Filipina to give
the country pride about the famed beauty of its women. Pride was much greater
in the paternal side of Gloria as she acknowledged half of her heritage that
she was from La Union and that her father is from the idyllic town of Aringay.
I can vividly recall all the elementary pupils from the town lined-up the
streets where the motorcade will pass through and when the motorcade arrived, I
broke from the line and ran to the old Spanish church of more than 400 years
old where there will be a thanksgiving mass in her honor. Pride set in every
one’s heart because she showed that she was one of us. More so, I was beaming
with pride because I am part of those relatives rejoicing in a feat that
someone from their kind won in an international contest.* People looked highly
at Gloria because of the grandeur, cultured ways and spunk that emanated from
her. There was never a sign of irritation from this girl who was catapulted to
a Greek Goddess stature by her countrymen. As a young kid of 9 years of age, my
passion for beauty pageants started with Gloria.
Every news item
is lapped up whenever there is a pageant that is held in the country. We have
to wait for the national newspapers to feature the results of the pageant.
Televisions were black and white by then and slowly they evolved into colored
viewing until this present time when the internet has almost taken over viewing
pleasures in pageantry.
Year in, year
out, we were monitoring what is happening in the pageant world. Beauty pageants
all over the world are becoming popular and such rabid following can be felt in
the Philippines. The turning point for Philippine pageantry is when the second
Miss Universe from the Philippines was crowned in Greece, Miss Maria Margarita
Moran. The following year, the pageant was held in the Philippines where Miss
Spain Amparo Munoz Quesada was crowned as Miss Universe. Under the Marcos
regime, the Philippines was being promoted as a new haven of peace, discipline
and beauty. It is a place where the true, the good and the beautiful reside.
THE FORMATIVE PERIOD IS ALSO THE DEFINING
PERIOD = 1964 – 1970
After Lalaine
Bennet’s 4th runner-up placement in the Miss Universe Beauty Pageant
in 1963, Binibining Pilipinas became the new franchise holder for selecting the
Philippine representative to the contest in 1964. For this seven-year period,
the Philippines saw the entry of its representative three times to the
semifinalist position. One eventually becomes Miss Universe which was in 1969
as we have discussed earlier. This period in Binibining Pilipinas history can
be aptly called its formative years. I call it the formative years because it
is a term for a period of growth and development. Some people say that a formative
period is a transition period. But in more ways, it could be more of a defining
period for the Binibining Pilipinas as their achievement in 1969 really
established the foundation for selecting the most appropriate and deserving
girl to represent us in the pageant.
THE FORMALISM PERIOD = 1971-1980
If we look at the
years of 1971 -1980, there is a common denominator of the Philippine candidates
that participated in the Miss Universe. This is a year where formalism among
the candidates is observed. When we talk about formalism, it refers to the adherence
to structured standard of the time as dictated by culture, tradition and mores.
Take the case of Vida Doria in 1971. She was described as saccharine sweet,
lovely and a paragon of primness, beauty and grace. Fashion designer Luis delos
Santos describe her as very classy and beautiful in a Filipina way. In 1972, we
sent Armi Barbara Crespo who was in every essence the paragon of the “Dalagang
Pilipina” immortalized in the song with the same title. Armi was every inch the
prim and proper type. She wore a long-sleeved polka dot dress with her hair
made in a bun at the topmost side of her head. She moved with grace and fine
movements. In 1973, Margie Moran continued the trend. She was simple yet
graceful. She is structured and organized and she on that stage in Greece, she
exemplified the gracefulness of a swan for which to some writers the Gods and
the Goddesses of Greece bestowed her crown because of her Goddess upbringing.
In 1974, Guadalupe Sanchez represented the country in the pageant where she
played host. Guada was described as
snobbish yet regal as she exuded the air of royalty. In 1975, another favorite
of mine was crowned Binibining Pilipinas Universe Rosemarie Chiqui Brosas who
was 4th runner-up in the Miss Universe during her time. Chiqui was
very cultured. She has this very sweet and vibrant countenance and she moves
with queenly demeanor. In 1976, Lizbeth de Padua, summa cum laude from UP Los
Banos represented the country in the Miss Universe Beauty Pageant held in
Hongkong. She was fashionable. She walked with grace. She talked with so much
eloquence. In 1977, Anna Lorainne Kier jolted the pageant world winning the Bb.
Pilipinas Universe title with a short hair. But still she was every inch the
candidate that exemplified the regality of the Filipina at that time. She
exuded grace and elegance.
In 1978, Jennifer
Cortez was adjudged as the winner. It would seem that this is the transitional
year to a decade of realism. Jennifer is spunky and egregious. She was
practically a deviation of the formalism years. Although Jennifer was a very
gracious person, she did not shine in the pageant.
Tempered probably
by the result of the choice in 1978, in the year 1979, Criselda Cecilio who was
simple, charming and refreshing was chosen to represent the country in Perth,
Western Australia that year. She has a pleasant and a beautiful face with
matching wit and eloquence but with the formidable competition at that time,
she failed to make a dent in the competition.
In 1980, the
Binibini went back to the time and tested “formal” beauties with the selection
of Ma. Rosario Silayan. She was an epitome of grace and queenly demeanor. She
was adjudged 3rd runner-up in the pageant.
Note that in the
formalism years, 1972, 1973, 1974 and 1975, the Philippines had a 4-year streak
in the Top 5. After 4 years, the Philippines was back in the scene when the
Chat Silayan garnered a 4th place position in 1980. In 1971, it is
also noteworthy that our candidate was chosen by the press to be Miss photogenic.
In the formalism years, we had a 50% batting average in entering the semifinals
and the Top 5 and we had a 10% performance rate in garnering the title of Miss
Universe.
______________
* On the side,
recalling those years, I feel the angst of my town mates when the majestic
church crumbled during the July 11, 1991 earthquake that happened in Northern
Luzon.
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